The orangery was first introduced to England during the 17th century, as a way to cultivate exotic plants during the winter time such as citrus trees… hence the name. The idea and design of orangeries is thought to have originated in Renaissance Italy, and the concept throughout mainland Europe until it was brought to the UK.
Early orangeries were not an extension of the main house as they are today, but a separate building in the grounds of large residences. As glass was very expensive in the 17th century, the multiple tall windows of the garden structures were a status symbol, accessible only to the wealthiest of the upper classes.
The orangeries of the 17th century were often grand structures with ornate stonework and elaborate interior plasterwork, designed to be impressive entertaining areas as much as hot houses. They were south-facing and had high pitched roofs to maximise the amount of sunlight available, but the addition of underfloor hot water pipes was necessary to keep exotic species alive during the winter.
The orangery remained a popular garden structure for those who could afford it in the 18th century, and by the 19th century they were more widely accessible thanks to cheaper and better glazing techniques. Glass could be manufactured in larger sheets, and it was now possible to incorporate glazed lantern structures into the roof.
The use of orangeries began to evolve, as citrus fruit imports from abroad were more readily available during the winter, and there was less need to cultivate home grown varieties. This led to orangeries being utilised as an extension to the main house rather than stand alone garden buildings.
Today, orangeries are made from high-quality durable materials to form well-insulated spaces that provide beautiful light-filled spaces all year round. Here’s a look at how they can be used today. Typically, modern orangeries have dwarf walls made from stone or brick, and tall windows to let in the maximum amount of sunlight.
The full-height glass windows are often combined with a bi-fold glazed doors or sliding patio doors. Lantern roofs help to flood the space with natural light and are also an attractive design feature that helps add character to the orangery.
Sustainable design features
Modern orangeries can be combined with timber frames sourced from responsibly managed forests for a sustainable choice of material, and furthermore they can be combined with recycled glass and roofing materials. Double or triple glazing can help to provide extra insulation and reduce energy consumption.
Modern high-performance double or triple glazing significantly reduces the amount of heat transfer, both by preventing the heat from escaping the structure in cold weather, and reducing the amount of heat that transfers from the outside during hot weather.
Furthermore, solar reflective glass for roof lanterns and window glazing will help to keep your home warmer in winter and cooler in summer, further reducing energy bills. It also reduces the amount of glare and UV light in the conservatory, helping to prevent fading of the furniture and interior decor. Thermostatic roof vents can
Clean minimalist designs
Many people think of Victorian style orangeries with timber framed windows and doors, and these structures can perfectly suit older style houses.
However, orangeries can also have clean modern designs integrated with lightweight aluminium or PVC frames in a range of colours. Frameless floor to ceiling windows can give an ultra modern appearance and create an uninterrupted view across the outside space.
Integration of smart technology
The orangery can be combined with smart technology to make them even more convenient and comfortable to use. For example, automated blinds can be installed to provide protection from glare and heat during the summer, and for extra installation during the winter months. The blinds can be controlled via a voice command or smartphone.
Smart underfloor heating systems are a popular choice for orangeries, because they eliminate the need for bulky radiators, which are often difficult to install because of the limited amount of wallspace. The heating system can be integrated with smart technology that will automatically adjust the temperature based on the weather conditions.
Multifunctional spaces
Modern orangeries are not merely summer sitting rooms; thanks to modern standards of insulation and design, they can be used for any purpose form kitchens to home offices, or even a gym.